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Cancellation of Supergross Salary and Its Impact on Effective Tax Burden of Tax-payers
Němčanská, Veronika ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of the effects of cancellation of super-gross wages on the tax burden of personal income of the taxpayers. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic concepts related to personal income taxes, including a description of the super-gross wage, and then clarifies the method of calculating wages in accordance to applicable legislation of the Czech Republic as of 31 December 2020. In the practical part of the thesis, the proposed changes in the way of personal income taxes calculations are summarised and compared. Then, the thesis deals with the impact of the cancellation of super-gross wages in relation to employees, where model examples are used to compare tax burden of taxpayers in 2021 against 2020. At the end of the thesis, there is evaluated impact rate of the cancellation of the super-gross wage on a particular taxpayer. There was drawn up a tax return with identical incomes for years 2020 and 2021.
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Taxation of Incomes from Employment in Czech Republic - Development and Changes since 2007
Děchtěrenková, Šárka ; Sedlákovou, Jaroslavu (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis approaches legislative changes of the law of income from the employment since 2007. The attention is also dedicated to the impacts of the individual changes to the tax payers, especially employees. The thesis contains a description of the most important terms from the area of social and health insurance, which is very closely related to this topic. There are also briefly described types of taxes of income from employment in the neighbouring states. At the end of this bachelor thesis there are appended examples of the income from employment of individual taxpayers during the mentioned period. The bachelor thesis also contains suggestions for the tax optimization.
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Taxation of Chosen Set of Taxpayers
Jandová, Zuzana ; Václavíčková, Pavla (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with taxation of student´s incomes. It analyzes the impacts of so-called tax reform in the regard of personal income tax with effect from 1. January 2008, it targets also the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. My bachelor thesis includes instructions, procedures, practical examples and necessary information for understanding the system of taxation of incomes of physical persons and the correct process of personal income-tax return. Target of this thesis is to optimise tax liability of students by finding the optimal variant of taxation when criteria are given. Student´s social and health insruance problems are also included in this work.
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Legislative Changes in Taxation of Individuals
Bělehrádková, Věra ; Vladík, Aleš (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor thesis focuses on legislative changes of the Law of Income Tax since 2008. It deals with taxation of individuals in the concrete of depend activity. The thesis deals with other important changes during years 2008 to 2011 which affected all of payers and taxpayers. At the end of the thesis is compared tax liability of individual taxpayers over the years and proposed possibilities of tax optimization.
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Abolition of Super-Gross Wage in the Czech Republic through the lens of the Multiple Streams Framework
Kalina, Martin ; Ochrana, František (advisor) ; Kohoutek, Jan (referee)
In general, the changes in the area of taxation do not represent anything exceptional. But sometimes a change comes along that leaves a more significant mark on people's minds as the super-gross wage did. It came into being in 2008, as part of the reform of public finance of that time. Despite numerous attempts and efforts to cancel it, it lasted for 13 years. It was finally cancelled at the end of 2020 amid the COVID-19 epidemic. The final thesis, therefore, focuses on its definitive abolition. The aim of the diploma thesis is to examine the abolition of super-gross wage from the point of view of public policy and to understand the process of the abolition of super-gross wage in the Czech Republic with regard to both the policy stage of agenda setting and the policy stage of decision making. The thesis looks at the research problem through the lens of the multiple streams framework. It is conceived as a qualitative case study, where the data represent media outputs that are analysed using thematic analysis.
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Solidarity tax increase and super-gross wage from the point of view of effective tax rate
ŠKARYDOVÁ, Lucie
The diploma thesis focuses on the personal income tax, specifically on the component of solidarity tax increase and the concept of super-gross wage. These two tax institutes have been in the past years a frequently discussed topics, up to 2021 when finally they were cancelled and at the same time, there was a return back towards progressive taxation of natural persons. The objective of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the institute of solidarity tax increase and super-gross wage in chosen taxpayers, using an effective tax rate, based on model situations relating to the given issue in 2020 - 2022. The theoretical part, except other things, introduces basic information and construction elements of personal income tax. The practical part of the diploma thesis focuses on the personal income tax calculation per tax periods of 2020, 2021 and 2022. For the calculation of tax, three taxpayers (an employee, a business owner, a property lessor) are chosen in whom two situations (low and high income) are being evaluated. In chosen payers, an annual tax amount after discount is calculated per each situation. Subsequently, the individual situations are evaluated based on an effective tax rate. In the thesis conclusion, the evaluation of super-gross wage institute is introduced as well as the evaluation of the solidarity tax increase.
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Taxation of income of natural persons resulting from employment
Uhnáková, Zuzana ; Karfíková, Marie (advisor) ; Bakeš, Milan (referee)
in English Taxation of individual income tax My diploma thesis contents three major parts, which is divided into smaller articles. In the first part I am trying to present individual income tax in general. Place of income tax in system of taxation and concept of income tax , its function and definition. In another article I described historical evolution of individual income tax and distribution of taxes. To tax is to impose a financial charge or other levy upon a taxpayer (an individual or legal entity) by a state or the functional equivalent of a state such that failure to pay is punishable by law. Taxes consist of direct tax or indirect tax. A tax "is not a voluntary payment or donation, but an enforced contribution, exacted pursuant to legislative authority" and is "any contribution imposed by government. The first known system of taxation was in Ancient Egypt and development is showing us perfection with which we created and improved taxes during the ages. The main second part contents definition of individual income tax by revenue act and determination of basic concepts of individual tax by this act. A personal or individual income tax is levied on the total income of the individual (with some deductions permitted). It is often collected on a pay-as-you-earn basis, with small corrections made...
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Cancellation of Supergross Salary and Its Impact on Effective Tax Burden of Tax-payers
Němčanská, Veronika ; Svirák, Pavel (referee) ; Brychta, Karel (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis deals with analysis of the effects of cancellation of super-gross wages on the tax burden of personal income of the taxpayers. The theoretical part of the thesis defines basic concepts related to personal income taxes, including a description of the super-gross wage, and then clarifies the method of calculating wages in accordance to applicable legislation of the Czech Republic as of 31 December 2020. In the practical part of the thesis, the proposed changes in the way of personal income taxes calculations are summarised and compared. Then, the thesis deals with the impact of the cancellation of super-gross wages in relation to employees, where model examples are used to compare tax burden of taxpayers in 2021 against 2020. At the end of the thesis, there is evaluated impact rate of the cancellation of the super-gross wage on a particular taxpayer. There was drawn up a tax return with identical incomes for years 2020 and 2021.
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Odvody sociálneho poistenia fyzických osôb vo väzbe na ich dôchodok
Vetráková, Michaela
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of tax and levy obligations of employees, self-employed persons and partners of limited company to the state budget. It puts emphasis on the field of social insurance in relation to the analysis of pensions systems and determination of the amount of old age pension in the Slovak and Czech Republic. Own work consists in making model examples that serve to compare mandatory levies and old age pension paid in the future. Based on results achieved, there are suggested recommendations for the social security system, which lead to reduction of the differences between employees and entrepreneurs in the Czech Republic.
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Personal income taxation
Vašíček, David ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Personal income taxation Abstract This diploma thesis comprehensively discusses the topic of personal income taxation, both in terms of general tax theory and specific personal income tax. One of the aims of the thesis is to highlight some problematic aspects of this taxation. The main sources for this thesis are, in addition to monographs and selected Internet sources, mainly legal regulations. The thesis is divided, apart from the introduction and conclusion, into four main chapters. The first chapter called General part of tax law deals with the concept of tax, introduces a general classification of taxes with the subsumption of personal income tax, describes the tax system of the Czech Republic and deals with the basics of each tax - construction elements of the tax. The second chapter, with the title Legal regulation of personal income taxation, describes the main sources of this legislation in their formal sense. The constitutional anchoring of taxes, tax laws and some sub-legal norms are discussed. The third chapter, called Construction elements of personal income tax, is considered the core of the whole thesis. The basic and other construction elements, by means of which this tax is defined and without which it could not exist, are analysed in detail. Among others, this chapter deals with subjects...
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